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What is interest coverage ratio?

What is interest coverage ratio?

By
Anya Gair
Last Updated 5 September 2023

If you’ve been researching buy to let mortgages and how to become a landlord, you might have come across the phrase ‘interest coverage ratio’. Find out what this means, and how it impacts your ability to get a buy to let mortgage below.

In this guide

What is interest coverage ratio?

Interest coverage ratio, sometimes abbreviated to ICR, is a metric that shows whether a borrower can pay off their debts, expressed as a percentage. It’s used for companies as an indicator of their financial health, but also individuals. 

For example, for buy to let landlords, their interest coverage ratio reflects the amount of gross rental income they need to break even after factoring in mortgage repayments, tax, property maintenance and other costs. 

Normally, as a landlord you need an ICR of 125%. This is why mortgage lenders will typically let you borrow a loan that’s equivalent to 125% of your rental income.

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How to calculate interest coverage ratio

Interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing your total income before interest and tax (also known as EBIT) by the total amount of interest on all of your outstanding debts. For buy to let landlords, this means comparing your annual rental income to your mortgage interest rates and monthly repayments. 

Interest coverage ratio formula:

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What is a good interest coverage ratio?

Normally, the higher your interest coverage ratio, the better. This is because a high interest coverage ratio indicates that you are financially able to pay your interest expenses. For buy to let landlords, this means you can comfortably afford to pay your monthly repayments to your lender through your rental income. Typically lenders would expect you to have an ICR of 125% to qualify for a buy to let mortgage.

How to improve your interest coverage ratio

To improve your interest coverage ratio, you either need to increase your income before tax, or reduce your interest expense. For those wanting to become landlords, or who already own a buy to let property, this means either increasing your income through charging a higher rate of rent or supplementing your rental income with your personal income (for example, through top slicing). 

There are various ways to get access to a lower mortgage interest rate, but this could include borrowing less money for a buy to let loan or reduce your loan size. It could also include improving your credit score, or putting down a larger down payment.

If your interest coverage ratio is not high enough to qualify for a buy to let mortgage, or you’re struggling to remortgage your buy to let property, talk to Tembo. We’re an award-winning mortgage broker that specialises in helping buyers and homeowners boost their affordability to find the best mortgage deal for them.

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